The unprecedented national referendum held on October 23, 2005 by Brazilian voters may not symbolize accurately the beliefs held by Brazilians regarding the sale and proliferation of firearms in their country . Although the pro-gun lobby was able to generate a victory, with a substantial margin of votes, it remains unclear if this win was obtained due to a natural affinity to bear firearms or a fear generated by rampant police corruption (WAR Report) and escalating criminal activity (WAR Report). It appears to be the latter.

More than 500,000 people were killed by firearms in Brazil between 1979 and 2003, according to a report released by the United Nations. More than 99 people are killed per day ? averaging 1 person killed by a firearm every 15 minutes. Just seven weeks before the referendum, ?yes? voters seemingly held a substantial lead and were on their way to banning firearms within Brazil. Polls showed 60 to 80 percent of Brazilians favored the ban as the means to control the estimated 17 million small arms that are circulating in the country. However, thanks to an aggressive campaign by pro-gun lobbies with a large amount of outside assistance, the referendum was ultimately struck down by a wide margin. The gun lobby successfully played on Brazilians? fear and lack of confidence in the state?s ability to provide security.