The Global War on Terrorism (GWOT) has brought new dimensions to the fore, namely the role of women in terrorism and counter-terrorism. In previous wars and campaigns, the role of women had traditionally been one of support efforts, on both sides of the battle. Increasingly and on a global scale, terrorist are turning to the employ of women. Some to subvert existing notions of who terrorists are; some because the male population is dwindling; and some allowing equality among the genders.

In Israel, security forces have traditionally watched for Palestinian men to perpetrate acts of terrorism. Increasingly, though, women have joined the ranks of suicide bombers, beginning with Palestinian Wafa Idris, as they have been able to elude security forces’ watch and conceal bomb vests under religious garb.