DUDLEY KNOX LIBRARY
Naval Postgraduate School
|
DUDLEY KNOX LIBRARY |
|
Description
SL was among the most ruthless terrorist groups
formed in the late 1960s by then-university professor Abimael Guzman, on
whose teachings most of SL's doctrine is based. Its stated goal is to
destroy existing Peruvian institutions and replace them with a peasant
revolutionary regime. It also opposes any influence by foreign
governments, as well as by other Latin American guerrilla groups,
especially the MRTA.The Peruvian Government undertook major
counterterrorist operations in 1999, resulting in the arrest and
prosecution of several remaining active members of SL, including
principal regional committee leader Oscar Alberto Ramirez Durand (a.k.a.
Feliciano), who had headed the group since Guzman's capture in 1992.
Activities
Conducted indiscriminate bombing campaigns and
selective assassinations. Detonated explosives at diplomatic missions of
several countries in Peru in 1990, including an attempt to car-bomb the
US Embassy in December. Approximately 30,000 persons have died since
Shining Path took up arms in 1980 in its aim to turn Peru into a
Communist state. Although SL continued to clash with Peruvian
authorities and military units, armed operations declined in 1999
because recent arrests have decimated the group's leadership.
Strength
Membership is unknown but estimated to be a few
hundred armed militants. SL's strength has been vastly diminished by
arrests and desertions.
Location/Area of Operation
Peru, with most activity in
rural areas.
|
|