DUDLEY KNOX LIBRARY
Naval Postgraduate School
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DUDLEY KNOX LIBRARY |
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Description
Extreme leftist group that developed from
opposition to the military junta that ruled Greece from 1967 to 1974.
Formed in 1971, ELA is a self-described revolutionary, anticapitalist,
and anti-imperialist group that has declared its opposition to
"imperialist domination, exploitation, and oppression." Strongly anti-US
and seeks the removal of US military forces from Greece.
Activities
Since 1974 has conducted bombings against Greek
Government and economic targets as well as US military and business
facilities. In 1986 stepped up attacks on Greek Government and
commercial interests. Raid on a safehouse in 1990 revealed a weapons
cache and direct contacts with other Greek terrorist groups, including 1
May and Revolutionary Solidarity. In 1991, ELA and 1 May claimed joint
responsibility for more than 20 bombings. Greek police believe they have
established a link between the ELA and the Revolutionary Organization 17
November. Has not claimed responsibility for a terrorist attack since
January 1995. ELA members, however, still may be active and undertaking
operations under the guise of other Greek terrorist group names.
Strength
Unknown.
Location/Area of Operation
Greece.
External Aid
No known foreign sponsors.
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